Part 2 References

      download PDF version  questions 1 - 50     download PDF version questions 51 - 134
 

Question

Sources

1

Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, pages 429-430.

Bookmark URL: /das/book/view/46225984-2/1091/283.html/top

2

Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, page 346, table 10-10.

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3

Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, page 444.

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4

Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, page 498.

Bookmark URL: /das/book/view/46226176-2/1091/331.html/top

5

Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, page 505.

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6

Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, page 508.

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7

Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, page 505.

Bookmark URL: /das/book/view/46226176-2/1091/331.html/top

8

Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, page 113.

Bookmark URL: /das/book/view/46226176-2/1091/140.html/top

9

Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, pages 11-60.

Bookmark URL: /das/book/view/46226176-2/1091/19.html/top

10

Ho, K. Journal of Clinical Investigation, Sept 98.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46284890-2/N/10428803?source=MI 

Janssen, Y. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jan 2000.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46334814-8/N/11181624?ja=166499&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI
 

11

Devlin’s Textbook of Biochemistry, Fourth Edition, pages 1109-1118.
 

12

Devlin’s Textbook of Biochemistry, Fourth Edition, page 1126.
 

13

Devlin’s Textbook of Biochemistry, Fourth Edition, pages 1125-1126. 
Cecil’s Textbook of Medicine, 21st Edition, page 860, table 16-3 and 16-4.
 

14

Ryan: Kistner's Gynecology & Women's Health, 7th ed. Page 559.         

HERS Trial Data, Shlipak MG - Am Heart J - 01-NOV-2003; 146(5): 870-5.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46334814-8/N/14152012?ja=386188&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

15

Awad, J. Isoprostanes – Prostaglandin-like Compounds Formed In Vivo Independently Of Cyclooxygenase. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, June, 1996, pages 410-428.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46334814-4/N/9199895?ja=49105&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

16

Life style and urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, a marker of oxidative dna damage: effects of exercise, working conditions, meat intake, body mass index, and smoking.
Kasai H - Jpn J Cancer Res - 01-JAN-2001; 92(1): 9-15.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46284890-2/N/11742147?source=MI 

Oxidative stress in humans: validation of biomarkers of DNA damage.
Gedik CM - Carcinogenesis - 01-SEP-2002; 23(9): 1441-6.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46334814-4/N/12527891?source=MI 

Oxidative DNA damage as a marker of aging in WI-38 human fibroblasts.
Wolf FI - Exp Gerontol - 01-MAY-2002; 37(5): 647-56.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46284890-2/N/12412755?source=MI

17

Elevated homocysteine: A new marker for dementia?
Myers KA - CMAJ - April 16, 2002; 166(8); 1068.

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Homocysteine and Alzheimer's disease.
Morris MS - Lancet Neurol - 01-JUL-2003; 2(7): 425-8.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46334814-8/N/13615956?ja=361998&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI 

Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: current evidence and future prospects.
Mangoni AA - Am J Med - 01-MAY-2002; 112(7): 556-65.

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18

Indole-3-carbinol induces a G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits prostate-specific antigen production in human LNCaP prostate carcinoma cells.
Zhang J - Cancer - 1-DEC-2003; 98(11): 2511-20.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46284890-2/N/14189579?source=MI 

Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) induces apoptosis in tumorigenic but not in nontumorigenic breast epithelial cells.
Rahman KM - Nutr Cancer - 01-JAN-2003; 45(1): 101-12.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46284890-2/N/13803107?source=MI 

Multiple molecular targets of indole-3-carbinol, a chemopreventive anti-estrogen in breast cancer.
Ashok BT - Eur J Cancer Prev - 01-AUG-2002; 11 Suppl 2: S86-93.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/13060948?source=MI

19

Diagnosis and management of growth hormone deficiency in adults.
Stavrou S - Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am - 01-SEP-2001; 30(3): 545-63.

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20

American Heart Association cholesterol data, www.americanheart.org current citation.
 

21

George GJ, Kuiper M, Carlquist M, Gustafson JA: Estrogen is a male and female hormone. Sci Med, July/August, 1998.

 

22

George GJ, Kuiper M, Carlquist M, Gustafson JA: Estrogen is a male and female hormone. Sci Med, July/August, 1998.

 

23

Williams textbook of Endocrinology, 10th edition, page 132, figure 7-37b.

Bookmark URL: /das/book/view/46226176-2/1091/142.html/top

24

Fertil Steril. 2003 Sep;80(3):541-5.

Effects of hormone therapy and alendronate on C-reactive protein, E-selectin, and sex hormone-binding globulin in osteoporotic women.
Ylikorkala O.
Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/14058138?source=MI 

Thromb Haemost. 2003 Jul;90(1):124-31.

Differential effects of oral and transdermal postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapies on C-Reactive Protein.

Lacut K, Oger E, Le Gal G, Blouch MT, Abgrall JF, Kerlan V, Scarabin PY, Mottier D; SARAH Investigators.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/13911544?source=MI

25

Urologic Clinics of North America
Volume 30 • Number 1 • February 2003
Endocrine causes of impotence (nondiabetes)

Heaton JP - Urol Clin North Am - 01-FEB-2003; 30(1): 73-81

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26

Ryan: Kistner's Gynecology & Women's Health, 7th ed. Pages 541-544.

27

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
Volume 19 • Number 3 • August 2003
Copyright © 2003 W. B. Saunders Company

Medications and sexual function
David R. Thomas, MD

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28

Comparison of fasting and postprandial plasma lipoproteins in subjects with and without coronary heart disease.

Schaefer EJ - Am J Cardiol - 15-NOV-2001; 88(10): 1129-33.
From NIH/NLM MEDLINE

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29

Braunwald: Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 6th ed. Page 954.

Bookmark URL: /das/book/view/46296332-2/924/264.html/top

30

Feldman: Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, 7th ed. Pages 1393-1400.

 

31

Larsen: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th ed. Page 229, table 8-22.

Bookmark URL: /das/book/view/46226176-2/1091/173.html/top

32

Mosby's Drug Consult
Copyright © 2003 Mosby, Inc.
  http://www.mosbysdrugconsult.com

Urologic Clinics of North America
Volume 28 • Number 2 • May 2001

Erectile dysfunction: Oral drug therapy for erectile dysfunction

Harin Padma-Nathan, MD

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46334814-6/N/11835121?ja=224229&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

33

Hormone replacement therapy and endometrial cancer risk: a meta-analysis.

Grady D - Obstet Gynecol - 01-FEB-1995; 85(2): 304-13.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/780245?source=MI

34

Clin Pharm. 1985 May-Jun;4(3):332-4.
Potentiation of warfarin anticoagulation by topical testosterone ointment.
Lorentz SM, Weibert RT.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/7403142?source=MI

35

Lipid-lowering drugs and mitochondrial function: effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on serum ubiquinone and blood lactate/pyruvate ratio. De Pinieux G - Br J Clin Pharmacol - 01-SEP-1996; 42(3): 333-7.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/1064139?source=MI 

Evidence of plasma CoQ10-lowering effect by HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Ghirlanda G - J Clin Pharmacol - 01-MAR-1993; 33(3): 226-9.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/2367254?source=MI

36

Williams textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, page 220.

Bookmark URL: /das/book/view/46226176-2/1091/173.html/top

37

CDC National Center for Health Statistics database.  www.cdc.gov

38

American Journal of Medicine Volume 113 • Number Suppl 9B • December 30, 2002. Randomized clinical trials on the effects of dietary fat and carbohydrate on plasma lipoproteins and cardiovascular disease.
Frank M. Sacks, MD

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39

American Diabetes Association (http://www.diabetes.org/home.jsp) statistics, also National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease of the national Institute of Health (http://www.niddk.nih.gov/).

40

Wiliams Textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, page 712, Figure 18-5.

Bookmark URL: /das/book/view/46226176-2/1091/434.html/top

41

Compiled from product information provided by manufacturers.

Testosterone Cypionate: 12 days.

Testosterone Enanthate: 10 days

Testosterone Propionate: 4.5 days.

Choice “D” and “E” – not actual products.

42

Williams textbook of Endocrinology, 10th Edition, pages 1384 -1403,

Table 27-2.

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43

Goldman: Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 21st Edition, page 1263.

 

44

Goldman: Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 21st Edition, page 1264. 

American Diabetes Association Diagnostic Criteria, Nov 2003.

http://www.diabetes.org/home.jsp

45

Massachusetts Male Aging Study.
Am J Epidemiol. 2000 Sep 15;152(6):533-41.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/11499064?source=MI

 

 

46

Hematology/oncology Clinics of North America
Volume 17 • Number 1 • February 2003
Hyperhomocysteinemia and thrombosis
Ray Lee, MD.
Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46347536-2/N/12614964?ja=331718&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

47

Ryan: Kistner's Gynecology & Women's Health, 7th ed., Page 23, Figure 3-1.

Patient is premenopausal woman with labs consistent with the follicular phase of a normal menstrual cycle.

 

48

American Journal of Medicine
Volume 113 • Number 4 • September 2002
Prospective evaluation of a clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management of iron deficiency anemia
George N. Ioannou, MD, MS

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49

Hoffman: Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice, 3rd Edition. Page 367-368.

 

50

The American Journal of Cardiology
Volume 88 • Number 10 • November 15, 2001.
C-reactive protein, dietary n-3 fatty acids, and the extent of coronary artery disease
Trine Madsen, MD

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46347536-2/N/12132476?ja=309011&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

 
Case Studies

 

Question

Sources

51

Dufour DR, Lott JA & Henry JB, Chapter 15 – Clinical Enzymology in Henry JB, editor, Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, 20th edition, 2001, pages 292-294.

 

52

Perry LA. Saliva levels of oestradiol and progesterone in relation to non-protein-bound concentrations in blood during late pregnancy. Horm Metab Res. 01-SEP-1987; 19(9): 444-7

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/7886132?source=MI

53

National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. JAMA. 21-MAY-2003; 289(19):2560-2571

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/13513398?source=MI

54

Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 16-MAY-2001; 285(19):2486-2497.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/11844500?source=MI 

Grundy SM et al. Implications of Recent Clinical Trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines.  Circulation. 13-July-2004; 110(2):227-239

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/14892455?source=MI

55

Winawer S et al. Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: Clinical guidelines and rationale-Update based on new evidence. Gastroenterology. FEB-2003;124(2):544-60.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46334814-6/N/13962829?source=MI 

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Colorectal Cancer – Screening, Release Date: July 2002; http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspscolo.htm accessed 1/5/04

56

Knudson PE, Weinstock RS & Henry JB, Chapter 11 – Carbohydrates in Henry JB, editor, Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, 20th edition, pages 215-218.

 

57

Growth Hormone Research Society. Critical evaluation of the safety of recombinant human growth hormone administration: statement from the Growth Hormone Research Society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 01-MAY-2001; 86(5): 1868-70.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/11832915?ja=225083&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI 

Svensson J. Growth hormone replacement therapy and insulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 01-APR-2003; 88(4): 1453-4.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/13104042?ja=355451&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

58

Growth Hormone Research Society. Critical evaluation of the safety of recombinant human growth hormone administration: statement from the Growth Hormone Research Society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 01-MAY-2001; 86(5): 1868-70.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/11832915?ja=225083&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI 

Svensson J. Growth hormone replacement therapy and insulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 01-APR-2003; 88(4): 1453-4.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46296332-2/N/13104042?ja=355451&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

59

Lue TF, Chapter 45 - Physiology of Penile Erection and Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction and Priapism in Walsh PC, editor, Campbell’s Urology, 8th edition, 2002, pages 1607-1609

 

60

Dufour DR, Lott JA & Henry JB, Chapter 15 – Clinical Enzymology in Henry JB, editor, Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, 20th edition, 2001, pages 292-294.

 

61

Acevedo M. Serum homocysteine levels and mortality in outpatients with or without coronary artery disease: an observational study. Am J Med. 1-JUN-2003; 114(8): 685-8.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/13548866?ja=360657&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

62

Johnson KA. Vitamin nutrition in older adults. Clin Geriatr Med. 01-NOV-2002; 18(4): 773-99.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/12596608?ja=298394&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

63

Howanitz JH & Henry JB, Chapter 16 – Evaluation of Endocrine Function in Henry JB, editor, Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, 20th edition, 2001, pages 310-311.

 

64

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease – Screening, 1996; http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspsacad.htm accessed 1/5/04. 

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, Breast Cancer – Screening, Release Date: September 2002; http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspsbrca.htm accessed 1/5/04. 

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, Cervical Cancer – Screening, Release Date: January 2003; http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspscerv.htm accessed 1/5/04. 

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, Colorectal Cancer – Screening, Release Date: July 2002; http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspscolo.htm  accessed 1/5/04

65

Trowbridge B. Colorectal cancer screening. Surg Clin North Am. 01-OCT-2002; 82(5): 943-57.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/12606582?ja=319970&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI 

Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 16-MAY-2001;285:2486-2497.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/11844500?source=MI 

Pradhan AD. Insulin, proinsulin, proinsulin:insulin ratio, and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. Am J Med. 15-APR-2003; 114(6): 438-44.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/13062087?ja=352590&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI 

Cummings SR. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med. 23-MAR-1995; 332(12): 767-73.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/294318?source=MI

66

Schafer AI. Chapter 187 -- Thrombotic Disorders: Hypercoagulable States in Goldman L, editor, Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 21st edition. pages 1017-1018.

 

67

Thiedke CC. Menopause. Clinics in Family Practice. DEC 2002; 4(4).

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/14604312?ja=327121&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=

68

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease – Screening, 1996; http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspsacad.htm accessed 1/5/04. 

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Colorectal Cancer – Screening, Release Date: July 2002; http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspscolo.htm accessed 1/5/04. 

Davidson MH. Combination therapy for dyslipidemia: safety and regulatory considerations. Am J Cardiol. 20-NOV-2002; 90(10B): 50K-60K.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/12699806?ja=319645&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI 

Petersen RC. Practice parameter: early detection of dementia: mild cognitive impairment (an evidence-based review). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 8-MAY-2001; 56(9): 1133-42.

Bookmark URL:/das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/11834056?ja=222180&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

69

Davidson MH. Combination therapy for dyslipidemia: safety and regulatory considerations. Am J Cardiol. 20-NOV-2002; 90(10B): 50K-60K.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/12699806?ja=319645&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI 

Wang JS. Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of the sedative hypnotics. Psychopharmacol Bull. 01-JAN-2003; 37(1): 10-29.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/14115505?source=MI

70

Chobanian AV et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. JAMA. 21-MAY-2003; 289(19):2560-2571.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/13513398?source=MI 

The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major Outcomes in High-Risk Hypertensive Patients Randomized to Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Calcium Channel Blocker vs Diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 18-DEC-2002; 288(23): 2981 – 2997.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/12692189?source=MI

71

Dragnev KH et al. Lung cancer prevention: the guidelines. Chest. 01-JAN-2003; 123(1 Suppl): 60S-71S.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/13384203?ja=333709&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI 

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Routine vitamin supplementation to prevent cancer and cardiovascular disease: recommendations and rationale. Ann Intern Med. 1-JUL-2003; 139(1): 51-5.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/13785632?source=MI

72

Grant N. Male hypogonadism in the primary care clinic. Prim Care. 01-DEC-2003; 30(4): 743.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/14207605?ja=393502&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI 

Morley JE. Andropause: an old concept in new clothing. Clin Geriatr Med. 01-AUG-2003; 19(3): 507-28.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/14118323?ja=382637&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

73

Grant N. Male hypogonadism in the primary care clinic. Prim Care. 01-DEC-2003; 30(4): 743.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/14207605?ja=393502&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI 

Morley JE. Andropause: an old concept in new clothing. Clin Geriatr Med. 01-AUG-2003; 19(3): 507-28.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/14118323?ja=382637&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

74

Morales A. Hormonal erectile dysfunction. Evaluation and management. Urol Clin North Am. 01-MAY-2001; 28(2): 279-88.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/11835118?ja=224226&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

75

Advisory Panel on Testosterone Replacement in Men. Report of National Institute on Aging Advisory Panel on Testosterone Replacement in Men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab - 01-OCT-2001; 86(10): 4611-4.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/12056010?ja=250870&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI 

Morales A. Androgen deficiency in the aging male: when, who, and how to investigate and treat. Urol Clin North Am. 01-NOV-2002; 29(4): 975-82, x.

Bookmark URL: /das/journal/view/46330876-2/N/12611257?ja=327208&PAGE=1.html&ANCHOR=top&source=MI

76

Anawalt BD. Neuroendocrine aging in men. Andropause and somatopause.